Lesson 7
1. 알다
[al-da]
to know
Conjugations [Present - Past - Future / Guessing]
알아요 a-ra-yo / 알았어요 a-ra-sseo-yo / 알 거예요 al geo-ye-yo
Sample Sentences
그거 알아요.
I know it.
그거 알았어요.
I knew it.
그거 알 거예요.
I will know it.
2. 좁다
[jop-da]
to be narrow, to be small (space)
Conjugations [Present - Past - Future / Guessing]
좁아요 jo-ba-yo / 좁았어요 jo-ba-sseo-yo / 좁을 거예요 jo-beul geo-ye-yo
Sample Sentences
사무실이 좁아요.
The office is small.
사무실이 좁았어요.
The office was small.
사무실이 좁을 거예요.
The office will be small.
3. 넓다
[neolp-da]
to be wide, to be big (space)
Conjugations [Present - Past - Future / Guessing]
넓어요 neol-beo-yo / 넓었어요 neol-beo-sseo-yo / 넓을 거예요 neol-beul geo-ye-yo
Sample Sentences
운동장이 넓어요.
The playground is big.
운동장이 넓었어요.
The playground was big.
운동장이 넓을 거예요.
The playground will be big.
4. 떠나다
[tteo-na-da]
to leave
Conjugations [Present - Past - Future / Guessing]
떠나요 tteo-na-yo / 떠났어요 tteo-na-sseo-yo / 떠날 거예요 tteo-nal geo-ye-yo
Sample Sentences
오늘 떠나요.
I leave today.
오늘 떠났어요.
I left today.
오늘 떠날 거예요.
I will leave today.
5. 때리다
[ttae-ri-da]
to hit (someone)
Conjugations [Present - Past - Future / Guessing]
때려요 ttae-ryeo-yo / 때렸어요 ttae-ryeo-sseo-yo / 때릴 거예요 ttae-ril geo-ye-yo
Sample Sentences
그만 때려요.
I stop hitting him.
그만 때렸어요.
I stopped hitting him.
그만 때릴 거예요.
I will stop hitting him.
6. 일어나다
[i-reo-na-da]
to wake up; to get up
Conjugations [Present - Past - Future / Guessing]
일어나요 i-reo-na-yo / 일어났어요 i-reo-na-sseo-yo / 일어날 거예요 i-reo-nal geo-ye-yo
Sample Sentences
일찍 일어나요.
I get up early.
일찍 일어났어요.
I got up early.
일찍 일어날 거예요.
I will get up early.
7. 늦다
[neut-da]
to be late
Conjugations [Present - Past - Future / Guessing]
늦어요 neu-jeo-yo / 늦었어요 neu-jeo-sseo-yo / 늦을 거예요 neu-jeul geo-ye-yo
Sample Sentences
회의에 늦어요.
I am late for the meeting.
회의에 늦었어요.
I was late for the meeting.
회의에 늦을 거예요.
I will be late for the meeting.
8. 기르다
[gi-reu-da]
to grow; to raise
Conjugations [Present - Past - Future / Guessing]
길러요 gil-leo-yo / 길렀어요 gil-leo-sseo-yo / 기를 거예요 gi-reul geo-ye-yo
Sample Sentences
강아지 길러요.
I raise a dog.
강아지 길렀어요.
I raised a dog.
강아지 기를 거예요.
I will raise a dog.
9. 싸우다
[ssa-u-da]
to fight; to argue
Conjugations [Present - Past - Future / Guessing]
싸워요 ssa-wo-yo / 싸웠어요 ssa-wo-sseo-yo / 싸울 거예요 ssa-ul geo-ye-yo
Sample Sentences
동생이랑 싸워요.
I fight with my brother.
동생이랑 싸웠어요.
I fought with my brother.
동생이랑 싸울 거예요.
I will fight with my brother.
10. 싸다
[ssa-da]
to be cheap, to be inexpensive
Conjugations [Present - Past - Future / Guessing]
싸요 ssa-yo / 쌌어요 ssa-sseo-yo / 쌀 거예요 ssal geo-ye-yo
Sample Sentences
과일이 싸요.
The fruit is cheap.
과일이 쌌어요.
The fruit was cheap.
과일이 쌀 거예요.
The fruit will be cheap.