Lesson 2
1. 멀다
[meol-da]
to be far
Conjugations [Present - Past - Future / Guessing]
멀어요 meo-reo-yo / 멀었어요 meo-reo-sseo-yo / 멀 거예요 meol geo-ye-yo
Sample Sentences
아주 멀어요.
It is very far.
아주 멀었어요.
It was very far.
아주 멀 거예요.
It will be very far.
2. 가깝다
[ga-kka-da]
to be close
Conjugations [Present - Past - Future / Guessing]
가까워요 ga-kka-wo-yo / 가까웠어요 ga-kka-wo-sse-yo/ 가까울 거예요 ga-kka-ul geo-ye-yoyo
Sample Sentences
여기에서 가까워요.
It is close from here.
여기에서 가까웠어요.
It was close from here.
여기에서 가까울 거예요.
It will be close from here.
3. 살다
[sal-da]
to live
Conjugations [Present - Past - Future / Guessing]
살아요 sa-ra-yo / 살았어요 sa-ra-sseo-yo / 살 거예요 sal geo-ye-yo
Sample Sentences
서울에 살아요.
I live in Seoul.
서울에 살았어요.
I lived in Seoul.
서울에 살 거예요.
I will live in Seoul.
4. 도와주다
[do-wa-ju-da]
to help
Conjugations [Present - Past - Future / Guessing]
도와줘요 do-wa-jwo-yo / 도와줬어요 do-wa-jwo-sseo-yo/ 도와줄 거예요 do-wa-jul geo-ye-yo
Sample Sentences
숙제 도와줘요.
I help her with her homework.
숙제 도와줬어요.
I helped her with her homework.
숙제 도와줄 거예요.
I will help her with her homework.
5. 쉽다
[swip-da]
to be easy
Conjugations [Present - Past - Future / Guessing]
쉬워요 swi-wo-yo / 쉬웠어요 swi-wo--sseo-yo / 쉬울 거예요 swi-ul geo-ye-yo
Sample Sentences
문제가 쉬워요.
The question is easy.
문제가 쉬웠어요.
The question was easy.
문제가 쉬울 거예요.
The question will be easy.
6. 어렵다
[eo-ryeop-da]
to be difficult, to be hard, to be tough
Conjugations [Present - Past - Future / Guessing]
어려워요 eo-ryeo-wo-yo / 어려웠어요 eo-ryeo-wo-sseo-yo/ 어려울 거예요 eo-ryeo-ul geo-y-eyo
Sample Sentences
시험이 어려워요.
The test is difficult.
시험이 어려웠어요.
The test was difficult.
시험이 어려울 거예요.
The test will be difficult.
7. 눕다
[nup-da]
to lie (down)
Conjugations [Present - Past - Future / Guessing]
누워요 nu-wo-yo / 누웠어요 nu-wo-sseo-yo / 누울 거예요 nu-ul geo-ye-yo
Sample Sentences
침대에 누워요.
I lie in bed.
침대에 누웠어요.
I lay in bed.
침대에 누울 거예요.
I will lie in bed.
8. 춥다
[chup-da]
to be cold; to feel cold
Conjugations [Present - Past - Future / Guessing]
추워요 chu-wo-yo / 추웠어요 chu-wo-sseo-yo / 추울 거예요 chu-ul geo-ye-yo
Sample Sentences
밖에 추워요.
It is cold outside.
밖에 추웠어요.
It was cold outside.
밖에 추울 거예요.
It will be cold outside.
9. 덥다
[deop-da]
to be hot; to feel hot
Conjugations [Present - Past - Future / Guessing]
더워요 deo-wo-yo / 더웠어요 deo-wo-sseo-yo / 더울 거예요 deo-ul geo-ye-yo
Sample Sentences
진짜 더워요.
It is really hot.
진짜 더웠어요.
It was really hot.
진짜 더울 거예요.
It will be really hot.
10. 귀엽다
[gwi-yeop-da]
to be cute
Conjugations [Present - Past - Future / Guessing]
귀여워요 gwi-yeo-wo-yo / 귀여웠어요 gwi-yeo-wo-sseo-yo/ 귀여울 거예요 gwi-yeo-ul geo-ye-yo
Sample Sentences
아기가 귀여워요.
The baby is cute.
아기가 귀여웠어요.
The baby was cute.
아기가 귀여울 거예요.
The baby will be cute.