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Lesson 2

The first and the easiest way to change a formal sentence into a casual one is dropping the -요 at the end. It doesn’t work with every sentence ending with -요, but you will learn the other cases in the later lessons. 

 

Dialogue in 존댓말 

A: 오늘 바빠요? (Are you busy today?)

B: 오늘 안 바빠요. (I’m not busy today.)

 

Drop the -요 at the end of each sentence and you get a 반말 conversation.

 

Dialogue in 반말

A: 오늘 바빠? (Are you busy today?)

B: 오늘 안 바빠. (I’m not busy today.) 

 

Let’s look at another example. 

 

Dialogue in 존댓말 

A: 이거 매워요? (Is this spicy?)

B: 조금 매워요. (It’s a little spicy.)

 

Dialogue in 반말

A: 이거 매워? (Is this spicy?)

B: 조금 매워. (It’s a little spicy.)